Imipira idasubira inyuma irakunzwe cyane mubikoresho na sisitemu y'imiyoboro.Kubera kwizerwa no gukora neza, iyi valve igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye byinganda.Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha umupira udasubizwa valve nibisabwa muburyo burambuye.
Umupira udasubizwa valve nigikoresho gishobora kugenzura imigendere.Igizwe numubiri wa spherical valve numubiri wamasoko cyangwa inyundo.Iyo amazi anyuze mumupira wumupira wumupira, intoki ya valve iraterurwa kugirango amazi asohoke.Ariko, mugihe amazi ahagaritse gutemba cyangwa gutemba muburyo bunyuranye, intoki ya valve izahita ifunga kugirango ikumire inyuma cyangwa isubira inyuma.
Kimwe mu byiza byubwoko bwumupira udasubira inyuma ni uko bushobora kubuza gusubira inyuma mumazi.Gusubira inyuma birashobora guteza ibyangiritse bikomeye no guhagarika umusaruro.Ubwoko bwumupira udasubira inyuma burashobora kurinda imiyoboro nibikoresho ibyo bibazo, bityo bikazamura imikorere numutekano.
Iyindi nyungu yumupira utagaruka valve nukuri kwayo.Irashobora kugenzura ibintu bitemba mumazi runaka bitagize ingaruka kubindi bikorwa.Umubiri wumupira wumupira urashobora kuzunguruka kugirango ugenzure umuvuduko nicyerekezo.Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byinganda bisaba kugenzura neza amazi, nko gutunganya imiti, gutunganya ibiryo hamwe nubuvuzi.
Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo umupira utagarutse.Iya mbere ni igitutu.Ubwoko butandukanye bwumupira udasubira inyuma birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo rero birakenewe guhitamo urwego rwumuvuduko ukwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Iya kabiri ni itangazamakuru.Ubwoko bwumupira udasubira inyuma burashobora gukoreshwa mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye, nka gaze, amazi, amavuta na chimique.Nyamara, itangazamakuru ritandukanye risaba ibikoresho bitandukanye, bityo itangazamakuru rinyura mumiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo.
Iheruka ni ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe nabwo ni ikintu kigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo umupira utagarutse.Imipaka y'ibikoresho bitandukanye nayo iratandukanye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutera kuvunika ibintu cyangwa guhinduka, bikavamo kumeneka cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
Umuyoboro udasubira inyuma ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.Harimo gukoresha peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imyanda hamwe na farumasi.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga amazi hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC kugirango bikore neza.
Muri make, umupira udasubira inyuma ni valve yizewe, ikora neza kandi yuzuye, ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda nubucuruzi.Mugihe uhitamo indangagaciro, ibintu nkumuvuduko, iciriritse nubushyuhe bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango hamenyekane imikorere myiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023